Art seen: Intellectual hot property

Einstein's Pylons Revisited (detail) by Stuart Griffiths.
Einstein's Pylons Revisited (detail) by Stuart Griffiths.
James Dignan reviews Dunedin's latest art exhibitions.

"Faces of Authorship" (De Beer Gallery, University Central Library)

In recent years, the question of intellectual property has been a hot topic, especially in regard to the ease of transferring information via the internet.

It is not a new area of debate, however; researchers, librarians, and philologists have been wrestling for many years with similar topics of originality.

The nature and mutability of authorship is the subject of a display at the University of Otago Central Library's De Beer Gallery.

The exhibition consists of numerous impressive religious, political, and secular texts and manuscripts, several of them dating from as early as the 15th century.

Through a series of themed cabinets, questions are posed on the role of the translator and the illustrator, the problems of - and occasional need for - anonymity, and the accrual and evolution of folklore.

Many of the works are art in themselves, the calligraphy and engraving qualifying these texts for that title irrespective of their relative worth as literature.

In many cases, of course, the literary and (often more importantly) historical merit of the works is also without question.

The exhibition allows us a chance to see these rare texts and also gives us the opportunity to assess the role of the author in a new light.

"Ush", John Ward Knox (Dunedin Public Art Gallery) 

Ush, by John Ward Knox at the Dunedin Public Art Gallery, is a white-on-white trompe l'oeil work.

It uses the wall of the gallery, moulding and sculpting it into the form of a hanging shroud.

The form appears to change as the light surrounding it changes, its subtle folds shifting with the natural light from the nearby window.

It is a calm, contemplative work with a gentle grandeur.

Ush takes its cue from an ancient Greek tale concerning the lifelike nature of art.

Like the questions of authorship raised at the De Beer exhibition, it raises questions about the nature of art and of the way in which we perceive it.

The work's shape is reminiscent of the sheets which hang across paintings and plaques due to be unveiled by invited dignitaries, yet it is only in our imaginations that this sheet, formed from the gallery's wall, can be removed to reveal what lies beneath.

The work's title, Ush, remains an enigma - though there is the possibility that it is a presumed non-existent verb form of the word usher, concatenated with the term hush, given that the work leads us into its own silent imaginary space.

"Einstein's Pylons Revisited", Stuart Griffiths (Monumental Gallery) Ush by John Ward Knox. 

Monumental Gallery is currently dominated by a single large sculpture, Einstein's Pylons Revisited.

The work, by Stuart Griffiths, is a reworking of a 2006 piece by the same artist which was displayed in Christchurch.

It is formed from four columnar metallic constructs demarcating the corners of a square space.

These columns touch via thin loops of metal, creating an empty central arena.

The title is a reference to Einstein's famous equating of mass with energy.

In metaphorical terms, this equation has relevance to sculpture, as masses, in the form of stone, metal, wood, or other material are transformed by the artist into dynamic forms which become imbued with some perceived energy.

As such, the sculptor's art and skill is employed to bridge the halves of the equation.

The sculpture expresses this metaphor via its form.

Four solid architectural columns give vent to loops of shining metal, arcing into the void like solar flares.

Between these and within them lies the empty square arena.

Literally within the art, it shows the underpinnings and process of the work and transformation.

Just as the mass of the sun becomes energy arcing into the void, so too does this sculpture move from material to art.