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Lady Gaga in concert in Auckland last weekend. Photo by Craig Baxter.
Lady Gaga in concert in Auckland last weekend. Photo by Craig Baxter.
Product placement in videos, singles as jingles, ad photo shoots - these days, bands love brands, reports Chris Lee, of the Los Angeles Times.

In the music video for Lady Gaga's hit single Bad Romance, the pop diva vamps across several nightmarish tableaux wearing a variety of barely there lingerie get-ups. The flashy clip caused a sensation when it debuted in November and has racked up 85 million views on YouTube.

But perhaps its most striking aspect is the unabashed product placement - conspicuous visual shout-outs to Nemiroff vodka, Nintendo Wii, Burberry and other brands.

Back in the proverbial day - say, the Woodstock era, punk rock's '70s heyday, the slacker-era '90s - a song was a song and a jingle was a jingle and rarely the twain did meet. But now, with CD sales in free fall and opportunities for radio or television airplay increasingly rare, the rules governing the interplay between pop music and advertising are being rewritten.

It's no longer possible to "sell out" - at least, not within a certain time-cherished understanding of the term. Rockers, rappers and up-and-coming pop titans of all stripes are licensing music and image as an integral part of brand-building, which largely has usurped selling music and concert tickets as many musicians' professional end goal.

Consider Chris Brown's smash hit Forever, which cracked the Top 10 in seven countries in 2008 (before his career-derailing assault on Rihanna) and went double platinum. At the start of the song's video, Brown is shown sliding a piece of gum into his mouth before heading out for a night on the town.

In Forever's chorus, he croons: "'Cause we only got one night / Double your pleasure, double your fun." Turns out the song was commissioned by Wrigley to promote - you guessed it - Doublemint gum.

Three months after releasing the single, the chewing-gum conglomerate aired its "reveal": a TV commercial version of Forever featuring Brown singing about gum and dancing with a pack of Doublemint.

The spot generated outcry among music purists, but marketers greeted the spots with awe.

"When the reveal happened, some people got upset," recalled Steve Stoute, founder of the firm Translation Consultation & Brand Imaging.

"But the number of spins went up and Doublemint went up in awareness."

Stoute, who was behind Forever, also is responsible for Justin Timberlake's I'm Lovin' It spots for McDonald's as well as Beyonce's endorsement deal for Tommy Hilfiger's True Star perfume and the career game plan to treat Lady Gaga "like a brand" in her own right.