Past RSA national president John Campbell (left) and Prince
Philip (third from left) with Nancy Wake surrounded by
close friends and surviving colleagues from her World War 2
Special Operations Executive days. Photo by RNZSA.
1Awarding Nancy Wake a Returned and Services Association
Badge of Gold - the only New Zealand recognition of her war
heroism - was a highlight of his presidency of the RNZRSA,
Dunedin man John Campbell says.
Mr Campbell, a past RSA national president, flew to London in
2006 to present, together with the Duke of Edinburgh, Ms Wake
with the New Zealand organisation's highest honour.
Ms Wake, a British agent who fought with the French
Resistance during World War 2, died in England on Sunday
three weeks short of her 99th birthday.
The New Zealand-born woman saved hundreds of Allied lives
during the war by getting them back to England from Europe.
Mr Campbell said his first impressions were that Ms Wake was
a "tiny lady" with a "clearly indomitable spirit and will".
"She wanted things done her way, but without being a grumpy,
elderly lady.
"She knew what she wanted and we did it for her."
Ms Wake remained staunchly proud of her New Zealand
citizenship, but despite being decorated by several other
countries, was never formally recognised by New Zealand.
After the ceremony, the group went to the special forces club
where they had "some more cucumber sandwiches and a gin or
two with Nancy" before she went back to her rest-home.
"I had a lot of
highlights when I was president; bringing home the Unknown
Warrior, the unveiling of the New Zealand Memorial in London,
the 90th anniversary of Gallipoli, but the one with Nancy was
a big highlight for me."
World War 2 veteran Pat Hickton, who was saved by Nancy Wake
and her fellow resistance fighters, said yesterday he was
disgusted she had died without formal recognition by the New
Zealand Government.
Mr Hickton (90) was a tail gunner in a Wellington bomber,
when he was shot down during a bombing raid over occupied
France in 1941.
He was taken prisoner, but escaped and was helped back to
England by Nancy Wake. He met her in a small village as the
French Resistance helped him and other Allied airmen avoid
the Germans and get back to England.
"We just said hello. Everything was kept down. No names were
mentioned.
"They only said hello when they came in."
New Zealand Prime Minister John Key said Ms Wake will not be
receiving an honour for bravery from her birth country. On
becoming prime minister, Mr Key sought advice on whether it
was possible to give her an honour and was told it was not.
"The advice said her heroism had been recognised by
decorations from countries she served with, one of which was
the British George Medal awarded on behalf of the empire,
which included New Zealand.
"The rules of [the British honours system] do not allow for
the period of service for acts of bravery to be recognised
more than once.
"It was not then possible for New Zealand or Australia, of
which Nancy Wake was also a citizen, to recognise her deeds
during World War 2 with separate awards for bravery."
The same advice was provided to the previous government, Mr
Key was told.
RSA chief executive, Stephen Clarke, said it would now
consider her for a permanent public recognition.
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