Albinos whose body parts are prized by witch doctors are
being attacked in rising numbers in Tanzania, with children
who are still alive having their limbs chopped off, the top
UN human rights official said.
"I strongly condemn these vicious killings and attacks, which
were committed in particularly horrifying circumstances, and
which have involved dismembering people, including children,
while they are still alive," Navi Pillay, the U.N. High
Commissioner for Human Rights, said in a statement.
The killing and mutilation of people with albinism - a
congenital disorder caused by the absence of pigment in the
skin, hair and eyes - is often linked to witchcraft, the
statement said.
Some practitioners seem to believe the witchcraft is more
powerful if the victim screams during the amputation, which
is why the body parts are often hacked from live victims, it
said.
Prosecutions are rarely successful, with only five known
cases of convictions out of the 72 murders of people with
albinism documented in Tanzania since 2000, it said.
"These crimes are abhorrent," Pillay said.
Four attacks targeting people with albinism, including three
children, have been documented in Tanzania from Jan. 31-Feb.
15, she said. The crimes also reflected underlying
discrimination.
Lugolola Bunzari, a 7-year-old boy with albinism, was
brutally murdered in Kanunge village in Tabora region on Jan.
31, according to Pillay, a South African lawyer who is also a
former judge of the International Criminal Court.
"His attackers slashed his forehead, right arm and left
shoulder and chopped off his left arm just above the elbow,"
she said, adding that the boy's 95-year-old grandfather also
was killed as he tried to protect the boy.
Maria Chambanenge, a 39-year-old female albino, was attacked
on February 11 by five armed men in Mkowe village in Rukwa
region, who were later arrested, she said.
"They hacked off her left arm while she was sleeping with two
of her four children," Pillay said.
"The Tanzanian authorities have the primary responsibility to
protect people with albinism, and to fight against impunity,
which is a key component for prevention and deterrence of the
crimes targeting this exceptionally vulnerable community,"
she added.
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