A protester who opposes Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi
holds a shield with the words, 'I will die and Egypt will
live', during clashes with riot police in Cairo.
REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
Egyptian protesters torched buildings in Cairo and tried
unsuccessfully to disrupt international shipping on the Suez
Canal, as a court ruling on a deadly soccer riot stoked rage in
a country beset by worsening security.
The ruling enraged residents of Port Said, at the northern
entrance of the Suez Canal, by confirming death sentences
imposed on 21 local soccer fans for their role in the riot
last year when more than 70 people were killed.
But the court also angered rival fans in Cairo by acquitting
a further 28 defendants that they wanted punished, including
seven members of the police force which is reviled across
society for its brutality under deposed autocrat Hosni
Mubarak.
Security sources said two people, a man in his 30s and a
young boy, died in Cairo from the effects of tear gas and
rubber bullets. A total of 65 people were injured.
Saturday's protests and violence underlined how Islamist
President Mohamed Mursi is struggling - two years after
Mubarak's overthrow - to maintain law and order at a time of
economic and political crisis.
The presidency said in a statement that the protests were not
peaceful and condemned any violence against any property.
On Thursday Egypt's election committee scrapped a timetable
under which voting for the lower house of parliament should
have begun next month, following a court ruling that threw
the entire polling process into confusion.
The stadium riot took place last year at the end of a match
in Port Said between local side Al-Masry and Cairo's Al-Ahly
team. Spectators were crushed when panicked crowds tried to
escape from the stadium after a pitch invasion by Al-Masry
supporters. Others fell or were thrown from terraces.
Judge Sobhy Abdel Maguid, listing the names of the 21
Al-Masry fans, said the Cairo court had confirmed "the death
penalty by hanging". He also sentenced five more people to
life imprisonment while others out of a total of 73
defendants received shorter terms.
In Cairo, local Al-Ahly fans vented their rage at the
acquittals, setting fire to a police social club, the nearby
offices of the Egyptian soccer federation and a branch of a
fast food chain, sending smoke rising over the capital.
A military helicopter scooped up water from the nearby Nile
and dropped it on the burning buildings.
"Ultra" fans, the section of Al-Ahly supporters responsible
for much of the violence, said they awaited retribution for
those who had planned the Port Said "massacre".
"What is happening today in Cairo is the beginning of the
anger. Wait for more if the remaining elements embroiled in
this massacre are not revealed," the Ultras said in a
statement.
PROTESTERS TARGET CANAL
In Port Said, where the army took over security in the city
centre from the police on Friday, about 2,000 residents who
want the local fans spared from execution blockaded ferries
crossing the Suez Canal. Witnesses said youths also untied
moored speedboats used to supply shipping on the waterway,
hoping the boats would drift into the path of passing
vessels.
Military police recovered five speedboats and brought them
back to shore, but two were still drifting, one witness said.
Authorities controlling the Canal, an artery for global trade
and major income source for the Egyptian government, said
through traffic had not been affected. "The canal ... is safe
and open to all ships passing through it," Suez Canal
Authority spokesman Tarek Hassanein told the MENA news
agency.
The canal is a major employer in Port Said and, until now,
protesters had declared it off-limits for the demonstrations
apart from on one occasion when red balloons marked "SOS"
were floated into the waterway.
In a separate security threat, the Interior Ministry ordered
police in the Sinai peninsula to raise their state of
emergency after receiving intelligence that jihadists might
attack their forces there, MENA reported.
Officials have expressed growing worries about security in
the desert region which borders Israel and is home to a
number of tourist resorts. In August last year Islamist
militant gunmen killed at least 15 Egyptian policemen in an
assault on a police station on the border with Israel, before
seizing two military vehicles and attempting to storm the
frontier.
Last Thursday, Bedouin gunmen briefly held the head of U.S.
oil major ExxonMobil in Egypt and his wife. The Britons, who
had been heading for a Sinai resort, were released unharmed.
General unrest is rife as Egypt's poor suffer badly from the
economic crisis. Foreign currency reserves have slid to
critically low levels and are now little more than a third of
what they were in the last days of Mubarak.
The Egyptian pound has lost 14 percent against the dollar
since the 2011 revolution and the budget deficit is soaring
to unmanageable levels due to the huge cost of fuel and food
subsidies. Egypt agreed a $4.8 billion loan with the
International Monetary Fund last November, but Cairo
requested a delay due to street violence the following month.
Analysts say the chances of an IMF deal are slim until the
electoral chaos is sorted out, but question how much longer
the government can hold out without international funding.
Unrest has plagued Port Said since the death sentences were
handed down to the Al-Masry supporters in January. At least
eight people have died this week, including three policemen.
The Cairo court also jailed two senior police officers for 15
years on Saturday for their handling of the riot.
However, some fans in Cairo were happy with the confirmation
of the death sentences. "This is a just verdict and has
calmed us all down," Said Sayyid, 21, told Reuters.
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