Human activity is indeed changing the climate, at least in
part, but there is an increasing body of science that says
that the sun may have a greater role than previously thought,
argues Geoffrey Kearsley.
It is now pretty much taken for granted that global warming
is ongoing, that climate change is being driven by human
activity and that it is critically important that
extraordinary changes be made in fundamental aspects of our
economy and way of life.
On the small scale, people plant trees, examine food miles,
purchase carbon offsets and modify their travel behaviour.
Cities and even countries vie with one another to become
carbon neutral; as a nation, we are contemplating emission
controls, taxes and carbon-trading schemes that will have a
profound effect on individual households and the national
economy alike.
When linked with the other great crisis of our times - peak
oil - it has become not only socially desirable to embrace
all of this, but sustainability has achieved the status of a
higher morality.
It has become politically unacceptable to doubt any of the
current dogma.
Not to subscribe wholeheartedly to the sustainability ethos
is to be labelled not just a sceptic but a denier, with
overtones of Holocaust denial and a wilful, unreasonable
immorality.
It is said that we are now beyond the science and that the
science of global warming has been finalised or determined
and that all scientists agree.
Sceptics and deniers are simply cynical pawns in the pockets
of the big oil companies.
This is unfortunate, to say the least.
Science is rarely determined or finalised; science evolves
and the huge complexity of climate science will certainly
continue to evolve in the light of new facts, new experiences
and new understandings.
Here is an example of how science changes.
Early in the 1900s, Alfred Wegener proposed that the
continents were once joined up; their coastlines seemed to
match, there appeared to be great rifts and tears in the
continental fabric.
This view was ridiculed; how could the continents move? What
possible force could transport the unimaginable mass of
Africa or Australia hundreds and thousands of kilometres
across the earth?
Today, of course, plate tectonics is well understood. We know
that continents move and we know how and what the
consequences are.
Global warming seemed sewn up as well in the year 2000.
Mann's hockey-stick graph showed centuries of modest change
culminating in an explosive temperature growth in recent
decades, leading to terrifying projections of a climate out
of control with the sea rising to drown us all.
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