May, 10: Seven thousand people assembled in the Octagon and the surrounding streets at 1 o'clock yesterday to take part in the civic thanksgiving service to mark the end of the war in Europe.
In comparison with the spontaneous festivities of Tuesday, yesterday's only public function in connection with the cessation of hostilities in Europe was characterised by a spirit of gratitude in keeping with the introductory remark of the Mayor (Mr D. C. Cameron) to the effect that the service was one of thanksgiving to Almighty God for Nations. Practically every band in the city and suburbs was present to accompany the hymns and anthems, in which the gathering joined.
The principal address was given by Major Angus Ross on behalf of the present war.
"Today marks the most important victory known to history," Major Ross said. "Never before in any war was so much at stake, not only for the British Empire, but for the whole world. The occasion is certainly one for rejoicing, but the authorities both in Britain and in New Zealand have indicated that today should be regarded primarily as a day of thanksgiving.
"I think that circumstances force us to recognise that unlimited and riotous celebration would be out of place, and I base my opinion on three main facts - (1) The war in the Pacific still has to be won, the war against the Axis was and is over when Germany and Italy have been defeated. While the issue is no longer in doubt, it is also obvious that much grim fighting against the Japanese lies ahead, although we hope that the task will not take many more months. (2) Uncertainty continues as to the fate of some of our men. There are many people who have still to receive definite word concerning their relatives in Europe. (3) The memory of fallen comrades will serve to keep many of us returned soldiers humble and will tend to give a serious note to the ending of the war in Europe.
"There must be many sad hearts on this occasion," Major Ross continued. "Those who mourn the loss of dear ones who will not return - sons, husbands, fathers - may find some small consolation in knowing that many servicemen mourn with them, and in the pride that comes from knowing that their men did their duty magnificently."