The male nyala - a type of antelope native to southern Africa - was found dead at the Zoo on Wednesday morning.
General manager of animal care and science Daniel Warsaw said they believe the nyala got spooked from fireworks and ran into a fence.
"What we've found on the post-mortem was that his death was caused by high levels of stress."
Warsaw said they believe fireworks and a small scrub fire close to the zoo on Guy Fawkes caused his death.
"Animals like this nyala, their natural flight response comes into play and all it thinks about is running away and for this animal ... it's a horrible experience."
The zoo team were devastated and it was a completely unnecessary tragedy, he said.
Warsaw said the time had come for private fireworks to be banned.
"We do want to support people having fun, but this is best done through large-scale community fireworks events and not through private fireworks.
"From an animal-welfare perspective it's just a tragedy when things like this occur."
He wasn't aware of any animals being lost to fireworks at the zoo before, but said zoo officials would now be asking the community not to let off fireworks in their backyards or in parks near the zoo.
"It's not just for the welfare of zoo animals but for all animals in Aotearoa including pets and native wildlife."
The nyala live in the Africa Savannah area of Wellington Zoo.
There were plenty of calls for private fireworks sales to be banned this year, including Auckland Zoo issuing a public plea to surrounding suburbs, as it caused distress for animals.
Fireworks had been fatal for animals at Auckland Zoo in the past. In the 1980s, a giraffe broke its neck in a panicked response to the noise. More recently a wallaby joey died after being ejected from its mother's pouch in a state of acute stress.
Firefighters were called to more than 50 fireworks-related blazes throughout the country on Tuesday night, with two major blazes igniting at Mt Wellington and Mt Eden.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern likened the chaos to a "war zone".
Speaking to More FM yesterday morning, Ardern said she would raise firework concerns with local councils to gather their thoughts.
"Last night in Auckland ... it was just something else," Ardern said.
"It was quite intense ... At 9.30 I recorded a little snippet of it because it sounded like a war zone in Balmoral.
"I'm just increasingly mindful of kids sleeping and of animals; but at the same time, clearly a lot of people love it."
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Yeah look, all good and well that "a lot of people love it", and fair enough too, they can be a whole lot of fun. On the flip side, animals are dying, fires are all over the place and the cost to emergency services and the general public through the ever rising cost of insurance premiums through property damage. Maybe we need to rethink the fireworks. Is the damage, stress and death every year really actually worth it? Are we at that threshold where enough is enough?