MIQ infections: Expert suspects missing link between cases

Photo:NZ Herald
Photo:NZ Herald
An intermediate infection is the likely link between the Grand Millennium hotel's Covid infections among Case A and B, epidemiologist Michael Baker says.

A third positive Covid case, dubbed Case C, at the managed isolation facility was announced last night - an employee at the facility who was a close contact and colleague of the 24-year-old security guard who tested positive last week, known as Case B.

Prof Michael Baker. Photo: ODT files
Prof Michael Baker. Photo: ODT files
Case C worked one Easter shift with Case B.

Both are genomically linked to Case A, a cleaner who tested positive on March 21. The Ministry of Health said recently the cases were connected to a person who returned to New Zealand on March 13.

Given the 18-day period between Case A and B testing positive and the virus' roughly 10-day infectious period, Baker estimated another undetected case had passed the virus from Case A to B.

"Given that interval, it's hard to imagine there not being an intermediate case," Prof Baker from the University of Otago, Wellington, said.

He wondered whether an intermediate case at the Grand Millennium may have infected both Case A and B, but said this was unlikely given the length of time between positive test results.

Baker saw similarities in this infection incident with Auckland's August and February clusters, as well as the infection of two Defence Force staff in November.

"I think there's at least three well-documented examples where there were obvious undetected intermediate cases."

CCTV footage was being examined to see whether there was any contact between Case A and B. Baker said the level of concern regarding these recent cases was not overly high, but that the unknown nature of the infection conveyed importance on the current investigation.

"The question is, 'Who were they, did they have the potential to infect anyone else and are there any other unseen chains of transmission'?"

As with previous clusters, Baker warned the link between Case A and B may never be known.

"We'll never know in some instances and it's always a bit disappointing but the trail has gone cold."

Director general of health Dr Ashley Bloomfield told RNZ today he is awaiting information on the vaccination status of the latest case but he "would have hoped that they would have been vaccinated by now".

He said 80 per cent of workers at the security company where both Case B and C are employed had been vaccinated. Case B was not vaccinated prior to his infection.

"There was a clear expectation that people working in the frontline at the border do get vaccinated or there has to be other options looked at for them," he said.

On three cases coming from the same managed isolation facility, Bloomfield said: "There's an issue."

"Last week when we got this case on Thursday we immediately got our MBIE teams and health teams together to work out what else is going on potentially in this hotel and we've convened the technical advisory group to give further advice there."

No further returnees are being hosted at the Grand Millennium Hotel, he said.

There are 15 total close contacts of Case B still isolating. They will have two tests during their 14-day isolation stay.

In the wake of the security guard and cleaner's positive results, the ministry said an out-of-cycle Infection Prevention and Control audit of the hotel would be carried out, similar to that previously done at both the Pullman and the Grand Mercure facilities.

Meanwhile, four new locations of interest in Mt Roskill were released recently in relation to Case B.

They are: Bikanervala Bakery, Terminus Dairy, White Swan Mobile and Bake and Beans. They were visited at various times between March 29 and April 7.

• Bikanervala Bakery, White Swan Rd - April 7 - 1.30pm to 2.30pm
• Bake and Beans, 1484 Dominion Rd – April 1, April 2, April 6 - 4.30pm to 5.30pm
• Terminus Dairy, 1484 Dominion Rd – March 31, April 1, April 6, April 7 - 4.30pm to 5.30pm
• White Swan Mobile, 151 White Swan Rd – March 29 - 3.30pm to 4.30pm

Anyone at these locations during the relevant time periods is considered a casual contact and should monitor for symptoms for 14 days after exposure.

If you become unwell or develop symptoms, call Healthline, get tested and stay at home until you get a negative test result.

 

PM: This really is the last call

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern says border workers have up to the end of April to be vaccinated before they are moved out of their jobs.

But National's Chris Bishop says the rule should be applied from now on, not the end of April, considering border vaccinations began on February 20.

He also says a voluntary register of border workers to record testing and vaccinations should be a mandatory requirement for all employers with border-facing staff.

And he says there appeared to varying estimates, between 80 per cent and 95 per cent, of how many border workers had been vaccinated.

Questions about just how many border workers have not been vaccinated were triggered by last week's positive case of a privately employed security guard working at the Grand Millennium managed isolation hotel – who had missed two vaccination appointments.

Ardern said on Thursday that from Monday, unvaccinated border workers would start being moved to other work.