Battle-damaged log books back together again

Gradon Conroy with the log books. Photo: Geoff Sloan
Gradon Conroy with the log books. Photo: Geoff Sloan
A log book belonging to one of the two Kiwi pilots who shot down the first Japanese plane over Singapore during World War 2 has been gifted to the air force museum in Christchurch - complete with bullet or shrapnel damage.

Sergeant Charles Thomas Kronk. Photo: Supplied
Sergeant Charles Thomas Kronk. Photo: Supplied
Sergeant Charlie Cronk’s log book and other possessions were sent back to his family after he was killed during a landing when his plane crashed into a fuel tanker in India four months later.

Now his great-nephew, Gradon Conroy, who lives in Christchurch and has had the log book since 2005, has decided it is time to pass it on to the Air Force Museum of New Zealand in Wigram.

His grandmother Marjorie Prince, Kronk’s sister, gave it to him when she moved into a rest home for safekeeping.

"Donating the log book is a great way to share his story and preserve his memory. The logbook was a prized possession in the family," he said.

Kronk, 23, was posted to No 243 Squadron RAF in Singapore in late 1941.

Made up mostly of New Zealand pilots, the squadron was equipped with obsolete Brewster Buffalo fighters. 

Their airfield at Kallang came under heavy bombing and a strafing attack from the Japanese in January 1942, as they softened up the British stronghold in preparation for the invasion which would come less than a month later. 

A Brewster Buffalo parked at Kallang, Singapore, in December 1941. Photo: RNZAF
A Brewster Buffalo parked at Kallang, Singapore, in December 1941. Photo: RNZAF
While on patrol, Kronk and New Plymouth pilot Bert Wipiti intercepted a lone Japanese Ki-46 Dinah reconnaissance aircraft at high altitude.

The pair split up and targeted an engine each, firing both firing bursts into the aircraft's twin-engines and sending it to the ground. 

When he was later interviewed by American war correspondent George Weller, Kronk said: "I came up from underneath and saw the big body of the plane with its great red circles on the wing right over my head.

"Then I pressed the tit and emptied everything I had into her.

"I kept firing until all my ammunition was gone.

"She was burning all the way to the ground."

And in an uncanny coincidence, Kronk’s log book has the same damage caused by shrapnel or a bullet as the log book of Kiwi airman and Nelson pilot from 243 squadron in Singapore, Flying Officer Maxwell Greenslade, which is also now in the possession of the Air Force Museum of NZ. 

Air Force Museum of New Zealand research curator Simon Moody with flying officer Maxwell...
Air Force Museum of New Zealand research curator Simon Moody with flying officer Maxwell Greenslade's log book. Photo: Geoff Sloan
Said museum curator Simon Moody: "They've been apart for more than 80 years, then by coincidence both families donated the log books within a couple of years of each other.

"When he stacked the two log books on top of each other, the damage lined up perfectly.

"It was quite exciting actually. Very rarely can you make a connection like this."

Conroy said it was thought the two log books were on top of each other in the adjutant's hut when Kallang airfield came under attack.

Sergeant Charlie Kronk (third from left) is congratulated by other members of No 243 Squadron...
Sergeant Charlie Kronk (third from left) is congratulated by other members of No 243 Squadron after he and Sergeant Bert Wipiti (fifth from left) claimed the first aircraft shot down over Singapore in World War 2. They pose with the tail section of the Mitsubishi Ki46 Dinah from the 81st Independent Chutai. Photo: The Weekly News
He decided to donate the log book to the museum as he doesn't have children to pass it on to.

Conroy said news of Kronk’s death would have been tough on his mother, Mary.

She had lost her husband two years earlier, and her eldest son, Wally Kronk, was overseas serving in the army.

"Wally came back and lived a life, so a lot of the family stories were more about him, but they were both family heroes."

Conroy said not a lot is known about his great-uncle.

Twelve Brewster Buffalos of No. 243 Squadron RAF, based at Kallang, Singapore, in flight over the...
Twelve Brewster Buffalos of No. 243 Squadron RAF, based at Kallang, Singapore, in flight over the Malayan jungle accompanied by a Bristol Blenheim. Photo: Supplied
"We only know him from his belongings, which were sent back, and from what grandma told us."

He was very proud of him, with a number of reports describing him as fearless in the face of the enemy.

  • Booking an appointment is required to view the log book. Phone the museum for more information on 03 371 9600