Many Dunedin eateries fail gluten-free test

Survey principal investigator Seong Shin (left) discusses his survey findings with supervisors Dr Kirsten Coppell and Associate Prof Michael Schultz. Photo by Linda Robertson.
Survey principal investigator Seong Shin (left) discusses his survey findings with supervisors Dr Kirsten Coppell and Associate Prof Michael Schultz. Photo by Linda Robertson.

A survey of central city Dunedin eateries offering gluten-free options shows three-quarters did not have the food-handling policies in place to ensure they were gluten-free.

Dunedin School of Medicine fourth-year student Seong Shin will present the findings of his survey of 90 chefs to the Gut Health Network public research forum in Dunedin today. The survey appeared to show it was not safe for those with coeliac disease to eat out in Dunedin, Mr Shin said.

While all 90 of the chefs' eateries had gluten-free options, only 22 had policies in place to ensure food was definitely gluten-free.

Necessary measures included using separate chopping boards, separate equipment such as toasters, checking ingredients properly, and careful storage practices.

However, the survey found trainee Dunedin chefs had a much greater awareness of food preparation issues for coeliac disease.

The survey also found that 30% of chefs aged over 50 had never heard of the disease, while 100% of those aged under 30 had. Study co-supervisor and gastroenterologist Associate Prof Michael Schultz said eating even a small amount of gluten could adversely affect health, potentially cancelling out the strict diet a coeliac disease sufferer followed previously.

Consuming gluten could lead to iron loss, anaemia, weight loss, and in extremely rare cases lymphoma.

Co-supervisor Dr Kirsten Coppell, of the Edgar National Centre for Diabetes and Obesity Research, said the food industry needed better monitoring and more education.

Prof Schultz is the director of the Gut Health Network, a University of Otago initiative launched last year to stimulate research. A New Zealand first, it now had about 30 clinician/scientist members.

One of its aims is greater collaboration between various fields of research.

The network linked patients, researchers, and commercial health entities, he said.

It is expected participants in gut health related studies will attend the forum, to which the general public is invited, at the Hunter Centre.

- eileen.goodwin@odt.co.nz

About time

@Sparrowhawk, the hospitality industry needs to take responsibility for their food labelling. If their food isn't served gluten-free, it is dangerous for anyone with coeliacs to label it as such.

They could label it low-gluten so people can make their own decisions, otherwise leave the gluten-free market to the 22 restaurants who care enough to make the effort required to not poison their customers, rather than just trying to make a quick buck out of what they see as the GF band-wagon. 

It's about time someone did some serious research into this issue, and the Coeliac Society should take the lead in making it happen.  

Problem

It has been a great relief to me to see that cafes and restaurants are attempting to provide a gluten free range of options. Whilst I am not a coeliac, I am  'gluten intolerant'. Symptoms for me are exhaustion and bloating as well as indigestion for a couple of days after eating products with gluten in them. I can get away with a little in gravy as thickener etc. but that's all. What worries me in NZ, with this issues as with others, that regulations that are meant to help, actually hinder.

With prescriptive rules and requirements, it is more likely that eating places will stop providing gluten free options at all and then we will be back to the old days of wheat in everything. So, I think that rather than regulate, we need to encourage awareness, on both sides of the counter. Coeliacs, and those who are gluten intolerant, need to take responsibility for knowing what they can and can't have and need to ask proprietors what the preparation involves. Proprietors need to update their knowledge base and be prepared to be honest. But what we don't need is a witch hunt. The same thing has happened to building regulation. Now fixing your house up to be warmer and more comfortable is too expensive for many to do because of costs of permitting.

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