Justice Minister Judith Collins has backtracked on a law
change that would have ensured compensation for ill-treatment
of prisoners by the state was used to benefit victims rather
than being given to the inmates.
Ms Collins will instead make the existing regime permanent,
allowing prisoners to keep any money left after claims by
their victims and reparation and legal aid costs have been
covered.
Her decision followed a review of the bill put up by her
predecessor, Simon Power, which would have sent any leftover
compensation to a general victims' fund rather than to the
prisoner.
There have been about 40 compensation payments to prisoners
since 2005 - and in the 25 cases for which victims' claims
had been decided, just under half of the total $247,250
awarded went to the victims instead of the inmates, who each
received an average of $5300.
Ms Collins said the replacement bill ensured victims could
still claim on the compensation while recognising the
legitimate claims of prisoners whose human rights were
breached.
"There was a concern that [the previous] bill may have gone
too far and caused unintended injustices by preventing
prisoners ever receiving compensation as a remedy for
breaches of their rights."
Her decision disappointed Sensible Sentencing Trust spokesman
Garth McVicar, who said it should be even easier for victims
to claim against compensation and all the surplus should go
into the general Victims' Fund.
"So I'm disappointed Judith has gone that way. I suppose she
got cold feet. We support abiding by human rights
legislation, but we don't believe prisoners should have any
financial rewards for breaches of those."
Kim Workman, the spokesman for Rethinking Crime and
Punishment, said it was the right decision to allow prisoners
to keep some of the compensation. However, even the current
regime went too far against their rights.
"It's a human rights issue that when people are victimised,
regardless of whether they are prisoners or not, they should
be entitled to pursue compensation," Mr Workman said.
Labour MP Charles Chauvel agreed with the decision not to go
ahead with Mr Power's bill but believed there were problems
with the regime Ms Collins had settled for. He said there was
no provision for those payments to the victims to be taken
into account in the prisoner's sentence in any way -
something that should be considered.
He also questioned why the Government did not include the
ability for victims to use the claims process to claim
against other "windfalls" prisoners received, such as Lotto
winnings or money left in a will.
Ms Collins said it was considered too difficult to monitor
and take such payments before the money was spent. Victims
could instead take a civil action for damages in the courts
in such cases.
Her new bill effectively makes permanent a law change made by
Phil Goff as Justice Minister in 2005 after several
controversial payouts of compensation to prisoners -
including five who were ill-treated under the old Behaviour
Management Regime at Auckland Prison.
That law was intended to be temporary until its impact was
assessed. It restricted compensation to exceptional cases.
Payments to prisoners
25 claims by victims have been finalised in the 40
compensation payments to prisoners since 2005.
$247,250 Total compensation for those 25.
$46,949 Awards to victims for claims.
$43,793 Reparation payments.
$27,075 Other payments, such as fines.
$47 Legal aid costs.
$133,070 Final amount for prisoners.
- Claire Trevett of NZ Herald
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