New Zealand needs to do more to protect Maori women in
particular from domestic violence, a new report says.
The Leitner Centre for International Law and Justice at
Fordham Law School in New York today released its report on a
year spent studying domestic violence in New Zealand.
It found protection orders were too often not served or
enforced and that offenders were sometimes bailed to the
address of their victim.
It also criticised a lack of data on domestic violence.
Among its 27 recommendations were:
* Doing more to protect Maori women in particular;
* improving the way domestic violence is monitored; and
* providing better support for both victims and offenders.
Maori Party co-leader Tariana Turia said developments had
been made in addressing domestic violence in the year since
the Leitner Centre conducted its study.
"Nevertheless, in responding to family violence, it'll be
really helpful to have these external insights, and my staff
are meeting with people from the centre now to ensure we give
the recommendations serious consideration," the associate
Social Development Minister said.
"Taking action to prevent domestic violence is of the highest
priority to me, and I'm always keen to receive the best
wisdom about how we should address these issues."
Some government-assisted initiatives had been launched since
the study, including establishing a Maori reference group on
the issue.
"What I'm seeing is that most government-assisted
anti-violence initiatives focus solely on the victim and
perpetrator and, whilst that's understandable, little
attention is given to their whanau despite the violence, in
most cases, being intergenerational," Mrs Turia said.
"There's no doubt that we need safety standards for whanau -
one that treats domestic violence as the serious and criminal
breach of human rights that it is."
Families Commission chief commissioner Dr Jan Pryor said
recently police statistics recorded a 12.4 percent rise in
reported family violence, which showed more people were
reporting incidents and society was become less tolerant.
"What is important now is to support the success of the
awareness programmes with early intervention strategies," Dr
Pryor said.
"How we treat our children impacts significantly on how
children handle conflict as adults. Our ability to control
emotions and impulses is programmed into our brains in our
formative years.
"If children grow up in a deprived and/or abusive
environment, where that early learning does not occur, they
may be unable to set limits on their behaviour, or be
incapable of empathy."
Childhood deprivation was not the only cause of violence in
adults, and not all deprived children became violent, she
said.
However, research clearly showed it was a significant cause.
"Encouragement and support for families to function
positively will go a long way toward reducing the
consequences of family dysfunction, including family
violence."
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