Environment Canterbury could be split up by the Government
and its elected 14 councillors replaced with a temporary
commission.
The commission could be appointed as soon as possible to
oversee splitting Environment Canterbury (ECan) into two
separate entities using special legislation through
Parliament.
A new entity - the Canterbury Regional Water Authority - may
be created to manage water in the Canterbury region, which
includes the Waitaki catchment, with ECan then managing the
other functions of a regional council.
A review found ECan had fallen well short of managing water
in its region and "comprehensive and rapid intervention" was
needed by the Government.
The review, at the request of Environment Minister Dr Nick
Smith and Local Government Minister Rodney Hide, started in
October last year and 13 recommendations were made in a
report released to the public yesterday.
The Government has not formed a view on the recommendations
and planned to carry out consultation before making any
decisions.
The review, under the Resource Management and Local
Government Acts, followed years of discontent over the way
the Christchurch-based regional council handled its functions
and dealt with local communities, culminating in a strongly
worded letter to the two ministers by all 10 Canterbury
mayors.
The review panel said ground and surface water management was
the single most significant issue facing Canterbury.
The region had about 70% of New Zealand's fresh water
resources, significant in terms of the nation's agricultural
and horticultural production, as well as hydro-electricity
generation.
Much of that water was under demand from competing interests
and unresolved water quality issues persisted.
"The extent of the gap between the capability of ECan and
what is required for it to adequately manage freshwater
issues is enormous and unprecedented.
"ECan's performance on water policy and management . . .
falls well short of what is essential," the panel said.
"This failure requires comprehensive and rapid intervention
on the part of central Government to protect and enhance both
regional and national wellbeing."
A "profound change in approach" was needed to satisfactorily
resolve water management issues, leading the panel to
recommend setting up the water authority.
The authority had to be established by an Act of Parliament,
its members appointed by Dr Smith and Mr Hide, in
consultation with key stakeholders, and be reviewed in three
to five years to consider alternatives, including a mix of
appointed and elected members.
The existing elected council should be replaced by a
temporary commission "as soon as practicable" under special
legislation, the report said.
That would give ECan and the region breathing space to allow
the water authority to be soundly established.
In addition to the normal functions of the regional council,
the commission would also oversee transferring the functions
and funding of water management from ECan to the new
authority, administer management of water until the new
authority was able to undertake those activities, put in
place a structure for ECan to operate all non-water related
functions, implement other recommendations regarding the
broader performance of ECan and initiate a review of the
management and operation of public transport.
The panel has also recommended ECan undertake actions
including a review of its resource consent section and how it
recovers resource consents process costs.
It also said ECan needed a model to manage large and complex
resource consents.
Other recommendations are aimed at improving its relationship
with district and city councils.
Full report: http://www.mfe.govt.nz under
"News and Events"
- david.bruce@odt.co.nz
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