The Director's Choice exhibition opened this weekend in Tūhura Otago Museum in Ōtepoti-Dunedin, and included artefacts and specimens on display for the first time since the museum opened in 1868.
Director Dr Ian Griffin was asked to curate the items to mark his ten year anniversary at the museum's helm.
"My particular favourite object, because my background is in astronomy - we have on display the oldest telescope in New Zealand, which dates from 1736," he said.
Other classics he'd chosen were the camera that Sir Edmund Hillary took to the summit of Mount Everest and used there to snap an iconic picture of Tenzing Norgay, and a pair of South Island kōkako birds, which were thought to be extinct.
The exhibition told a story through time and invited viewers to reflect upon human advancement and impact it could have on the natural world, Griffin said.
"In the historic section of the display, we've got material from Pompeii, which was in our collection and hasn't been on display ever in the 150 years the museum's been open," he said.
Griffin did have to leave some of his top picks out though, because they would not fit in the display case.
"The moa footprints - they're fantastic, beautifully preserved footprints - but way too big to fit in the cases.
"And also a particular favourite of mine, the pintle and gudgeon [fastenings] of HMS Bounty.
"But again it was too big to fit in the case!"
The exhibition will run for the next six months in the museum's stairwell and can also be viewed online.
By Niva Chittock