Family home once defence ‘barracks’

This Deborah Bay house has a colourful history. Renovations in 2015 included a rear extension,...
This Deborah Bay house has a colourful history. Renovations in 2015 included a rear extension, designed to look like someone had built-in an original veranda. PHOTOS: CHRISTINE O’CONNOR
The sunroom is a former bedroom that has doubled in size.
The sunroom is a former bedroom that has doubled in size.
A devotee of cold-water swimming, homeowner Marian Poole swims in the sea most days.
A devotee of cold-water swimming, homeowner Marian Poole swims in the sea most days.
The owners stripped paint from the rimu wall in the dining room and installed a demolition...
The owners stripped paint from the rimu wall in the dining room and installed a demolition fireplace where a coal range would have once sat. The painting is by Ralph Hotere.
A restored fan sits on a pianorgan III, a 1950s electric keyboard that is owned by one of Dr...
A restored fan sits on a pianorgan III, a 1950s electric keyboard that is owned by one of Dr Poole’s sons. The painting is by Dunedin artist Don MacKenzie.
The rimu in the bathroom was recycled from the home’s construction timbers. Quirky lights were...
The rimu in the bathroom was recycled from the home’s construction timbers. Quirky lights were made from taps.
This original sideboard is still in use, despite it having been used as a workbench by a previous...
This original sideboard is still in use, despite it having been used as a workbench by a previous owner.
The stained glass windows in the back foyer came from an Invercargill house; Dr Poole was...
The stained glass windows in the back foyer came from an Invercargill house; Dr Poole was visiting her mother when she saw the neighbours removing them.
Dr Poole’s father made much of the furniture in the house. He worked for the family business,...
Dr Poole’s father made much of the furniture in the house. He worked for the family business, George Poole and Sons, in Invercargill.
This side table was made by Dr Poole’s father. The leadlight was transported from Invercargill in...
This side table was made by Dr Poole’s father. The leadlight was transported from Invercargill in the back of her Volkswagen Beetle. PHOTOS: CHRISTINE O’CONNOR

When the owner of this house stumbled across it more than 45 years ago, she had no idea of its military connections. Kim Dungey reports.

"I’m the sort of person who dreams of finding antiques at the back of rundown sheds," Marian Poole says. "So it was just magic to find this thing."

The Dunedin music teacher is standing in front of a piece of furniture whose original owner was apparently charged with defending Otago Harbour from Russian invaders.

When she discovered it in her wood shed, the sideboard was missing a drawer, and covered in saw marks and paint. But suspecting it was a link to the Deborah Bay Torpedo Boat Corps, she dragged it out, had it restored and placed it in her living room.

Located on the northwestern side of Otago Harbour, Dr Poole’s house was built by the Defence Department around 1887, amid growing concern that Britain and its Empire would become embroiled in a war with Russia.

In 1873, an Auckland newspaper alarmed readers with a report that the crew of a Russian warship had seized gold and taken the mayor and other prominent citizens hostage. The story was a hoax, designed to show that the country was not prepared for a surprise attack.

Marian Poole says her house was constructed by the Defence Department so was solidly-built: "They...
Marian Poole says her house was constructed by the Defence Department so was solidly-built: "They really were expecting the Russians to arrive. It was a full-on exercise in domestic protection."
Later, Anglo-Russian rivalry triggered a second "Russian scare", which led to the building of coastal fortifications, including a fort at Taiaroa Head, and the purchase of torpedo boats for New Zealand’s four main ports. One of these, the Taiaroa, was based at Deborah Bay.

The torpedo boats’ main weapon was a long pole or spar with an explosive device fitted at the end, designed to be placed against the hull of an enemy ship and detonated as they sped away.

They were also meant to lay submarine mines, but this seems to have happened only at the entrances to Auckland and Wellington harbours.

According to author Norman Ledgerwood, the Deborah Bay depot included two long corrugated iron sheds to store mines and torpedoes, a tramline that ran from the sheds across Aramoana Rd to a wharf, and Dr Poole’s house, which was built for the sergeant-in-charge and referred to as "the barracks".

However, she and her late husband, poet Rob Allan, knew nothing of this history when they stumbled upon a "for sale" sign in front of a bare paddock while out walking in 1976. The possibility of creating a garden from scratch was inviting enough. Then they glimpsed the house on higher land behind.

The living area has a raised ceiling and recycled sliding doors that lead into the conservatory.
The living area has a raised ceiling and recycled sliding doors that lead into the conservatory.
"An elevated house, with ground — what was not to like?," she says. "So we gingerly came up the paddock and around the back, and the daughter of the household was in her bikini, sunbathing in a wheelbarrow at the back door."

"Apparently the real estate agent had just gone. We were right on the spot and we bought it there and then."

It was only later they realised the home’s only "toilet" was a bucket in a shed. The lower part of the section was too flat for a septic tank and the Dunedin City Council "laughed" at the idea of a proper composting toilet. So they and their three sons managed with the bucket until pipes were laid and a flush toilet installed in 1990.

Renovations inside began earlier, when they knocked down walls and extended the living room. They also replaced the kitchen and added a conservatory. Finally, they moved out for two years while they embarked on a "substantial rebuild".

The house was tired and in need of renovation, but they wanted to keep faith with its original style and retain as many of its features as possible, she says.

Sustainability and passive heating were also important: as well as triple-insulating a wall of the conservatory to make it a heat sink, they insulated the entire house, and added double glazing and a log burner. This has a wetback attached to the hot-water cylinder, which is also fed by solar panels on the roof.

The conservatory is designed to act as a heat sink.
The conservatory is designed to act as a heat sink.

Two sides of the house were extended, with the new sections designed to look like built-in verandas. Surplus door architraves were re-cut to go around windows and construction timbers from the house were carved into dado panelling.

The rebuild also incorporated the many windows and "bits and pieces of timber" that Dr Poole had collected from demolition yards and old houses — slate for the back foyer came from the House of Nazareth chapel which was demolished after the Christchurch earthquakes, a wash stand in the bathroom from her old Dunedin flat, and a window in her bedroom from one of the original storage sheds.

Outside, the couple spent many weekends planting fruit trees, natives and "heritage" trees such as oak and copper beech.

"About 10cm below the topsoil, it was asphalt so I figured it might have been used as a parade ground or it could have been the foundations of a shed, which was demolished by the time we got here," she says.

"There was also quite a lot of ship’s metal around the place."

The torpedo boat Taiaroa, with its spar lying along the deck. It arrived from England in 1884 and...
The torpedo boat Taiaroa, with its spar lying along the deck. It arrived from England in 1884 and was broken up about 1902, without having seen any action. The hull was made of 1.6mm steel plating so the boat had to be taken out of the water after use to protect it from rust. PHOTO: WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

Alongside the fruit, nuts and berries, there is a large vegetable patch where Dr Poole uses permaculture principles: each bed becomes a "compost bin" once harvested. She also keeps chickens and grows her own firewood.

The area, with its creek, bush, foreshore and "infinity pool", was an easy place to raise a family, she says. She loves that the house is steeped in history and says finding the sideboard was a "once in a lifetime thing".

"I kept on dreaming for ages after, that there was another shed behind the shed — a complete treasure trove," she says, laughing.

"But discovering a further shed full of treasure did not come to fruition, more's the pity!"