Perennial sports funky hairdo

Eucomis can be found in the Southern African Garden. Photo by Gregor Richardson.
Eucomis can be found in the Southern African Garden. Photo by Gregor Richardson.
This plant is not a pineapple or a lily, but ''pineapple lily'' is a good common name to describe the flower of this unusual bulbous perennial.

In summer, a flower spike unlike many others emerges from a basal rosette of strap-shaped green or sometimes purple leaves.

The spike bears flowers from halfway up the stem, topped with what can only be described as a funky hairdo.

This tuft gives the plant its Latin name Eucomis from the Greek eukomos, eu meaning ''pleasing'' and kome meaning ''hair of the head''.

At least eight species of Eucomis are available in New Zealand, from the Eucomis zambesiaca, which grows up to 30cm, to the tall Eucomis pole-evansii, which can reach over a metre in height.

Most species have green to yellow flowers, but on closer inspection are often tinged or striped orange or red and rather beautiful.

After flowering they have persistent seed pods which lengthen the display right into the autumn.

This tough and easy-going hardy plant likes organic soils in a sunny open location.

If planting in a container or in the garden, add extra drainage to the compost, as Eucomis dislikes persistent wet, which can rot the bulb.

Propagation can either be from division of the bulbs or seed, but be prepared if growing from seed to wait up to five years for flowering.

Eucomis can be seen throughout the Southern African Garden at Dunedin Botanic Garden.

Dylan Norfield is the geographic and arboretum collection curator at Dunedin Botanic Garden.

 

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