Same-day enrolment for elections is set to be scrapped, with the government announcing legislation to overhaul electoral laws it says have become unsustainable.
Previously, voters have been able to turn up to the booth at any time during the advance voting period and enrol at the same time, as well as on election day, with their vote being counted as a special vote.
Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith said late enrolments, while well intentioned, were resource intensive and had placed too much strain on the system.
"The final vote count used to take two weeks, last election it took three," he said.
"If we leave things as they are, it could well take even longer in future elections. The 20-day timeframe for a final result will likely already be challenging to achieve at the next election without changes."
The legislation sets a requirement of 12 days advance voting at each election, and the changes would mean special vote processing could get under way sooner.
The Electoral Amendment Bill contains some other changes, including the introduction of automatic enrolment updates so the Electoral Commission can update a person's address directly following a data match.
The process would not be used for new enrolments to allow for Māori to choose whether to enrol on the general roll or Māori roll when they first enrol.
Postal requirements for enrolment will be removed to acknowledge the decline of postal services.
Free food, drink or entertainment within 100m of a voting place will be made an offence, punishable with a fine of $10,000.
"There has been some confusion in the past around what is and isn't treating. This will make the rules crystal clear," Goldsmith said.
A ban on prisoner voting, which the government had already announced, would also be included in the bill.
In addition, the donation threshold for reporting the names of donors will be adjusted from $5000 to $6000 to account for inflation.
