Mussolini and the place of Fascism
The world is trying to make up its mind about the place of Fascism in ordered government, but the task is perplexing and difficult. In the first place, the progressive world has a more or less nebulous faith in Democracy, and Fascism, whatever else it may now be or may later become, is the antithesis of Democracy as generally understood. A movement, according to Signor Mussolini, of profound spiritual significance, it replaced in Italy a system of government which purported to be democratic but in reality was effete and in essence contained the germs of revolution. But the world also believes in effective government, and Italy was in a state of hopeless drift when Signor Mussolini and his band of Fascisti took control in the name, and for the preservation, of nationalism in Italy. Socialism and Syndicalism of sorts were playing havoc with ordered industry, factories were being seized, and the Government was pliant and powerless. Signor Mussolini’s father had been an ironworker and an ardent Internationalist who suffered imprisonment for his loyalty to Karl Marx, and Signor Mussolini himself had been a rebel and a Socialist. He was the arch-propagandist and stood solidly uncompromisingly for class war of the worst variety. When the Great War came Signor Mussolini dissented from his party’s decision for neutrality and he was eloquent for war against the enemies of his country. With the close of the war he organised the Fascisti, captured the government of the country, and today is uncrowned King of Italy. — editorial— ODT, 7.1.1924
Compiled by Peter Dowden