The Balclutha Pipe Band led a dawn parade from Te Pou Ō Mata-Au Clutha District War Memorial and Community Centre to the town's cenotaph, where retired Lieutenant-colonel Kevin Baff led an hour-long service.
In an occasionally emotional speech, Lt-col Baff asked those gathered whether "anything had really changed" since the great wars of the last century, given an upsurge in serious conflict around the world in recent years.
He said war had been described as "the crimes of rulers and the sufferings of the people", something that was evident in today's conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere.
"This is a legacy that continues to inspire generations today. They are values that are woven into the fabric of our nation," he said.
Playing Last Post before a reflective silence was 19-year-old cornet player Alex Anderson.
Miss Anderson took over bugling duties from fellow Balclutha Brass Band member Warrick Thomson last year, and said she had been practising hard to ensure her Anzac Day performance went off without a hitch.
"I practise year round, then as much as I can every day in the fortnight before Anzac Day," she said.
About 300 people attended a parade and service later in the morning in neighbouring Milton.
Padre Keith Turner said Anzac Day remained important for honouring the past sacrifices of local people, and continuing contributions of present-day servicemen and women.
Tokomairiro High School head girl Pippa Greene said Anzac Day had much to teach the present generation of younger New Zealanders.
"Anzac Day teaches us about courage, mateship, determination and resilience. These are values that can lead all New Zealanders in their lives today."
Anzac Day was marked by a total of 18 services at cenotaphs and war memorials across the wider district this year.
