Rock solid foundations

Simple "boxes" on steel poles float above the rock on this Alexandra site. The house was designed...
Simple "boxes" on steel poles float above the rock on this Alexandra site. The house was designed by Anna-Marie Chin Architects. PHOTOS: SIMON DEVITT
The excavation and site works were executed delicately, ensuring the natural beauty of the rock...
The excavation and site works were executed delicately, ensuring the natural beauty of the rock was preserved.
The gold-hued aluminium panel cladding was chosen for its durability.
The gold-hued aluminium panel cladding was chosen for its durability.
Building above the rock provided views across neighbouring houses to the landscape beyond.
Building above the rock provided views across neighbouring houses to the landscape beyond.
The entry at night.
The entry at night.
Steel frames rise out of the rock, encasing precast concrete slab floors.
Steel frames rise out of the rock, encasing precast concrete slab floors.
An external stair leads from the lower outside terrace to the living level.
An external stair leads from the lower outside terrace to the living level.
This striking Central Otago home rocks in more ways than one, Kim Dungey reports.
 

Perched above rugged rock, this Alexandra home is full of drama. But if you’re in need of more of a wow factor, you only need to pause on the glass floor in the entry.

"You’ve got no choice.

"You have to go across it," says architect Anna-Marie Chin with a laugh.

"There’s the odd person who really struggles because obviously you’re standing on glass, hanging in the air.

"But it’s quite amazing to see the rock [below] and it actually makes you connect with the ground a lot more."

Even the kitchen has a view through to one of the "feature" rocks.
Even the kitchen has a view through to one of the "feature" rocks.
The Christchurch couple who own the holiday home wanted a bold, simple building and to expose as much of the rock on site as possible.

Initially, the section seemed to have only a few rocks, Chin says.

But when contractors Ussher Green Building started on site, they realised there was much more schist than anyone had anticipated so it effectively became the landscaping.

Designing the house as a series of elevated "boxes" on steel poles was an attempt to tread lightly, she says. This allows the rock to both

"breathe and dominate".

It also broke up the scale of the building from the exterior and meant any cuts in the rock were minimised. Where the poles met the schist, the builders simply cut square holes in the rock to show the connection between the man-made and the natural.

In fact, care was taken right from the start to avoid the schist being scraped and damaged. Machinery was used to remove dirt but when it came to exposing the rock, the builders switched to brooms, shovels and wheelbarrows.

With difficult site access, the house was designed so the floor could be erected quickly. This meant using mostly pre-fabricated elements, including steel portals and columns with precast flat slabs.

The insulated double slab concrete floors work as a diaphragm suspended over the columns. Where the "boxes" sit on the ground, the floor is tied into a block bracing wall keyed into the solid rock.

The glass floor in the entryway accentuates the tenuous nature of the site.
The glass floor in the entryway accentuates the tenuous nature of the site.
Sitting high on the hill above Alexandra, the 315sq m house has expansive views across the Clutha River to the Maniototo plains and the Hawkdun range.

The entry links the main bedroom pod, which is out to the east, with the kitchen-dining-living space. Guest bedrooms are located downstairs while the garage is a more solid element, attached to the hill.

Aluminium cladding was chosen because it was durable and being up in the air, gaining access for maintenance would be difficult, Chin explains.

A heat recovery ventilation system helps regulate temperatures. Concealed blinds reduce glare on hot summer days and all the glass has a self-cleaning coating.

A winner in the recent Southern Architecture Awards, the property was designed by Chin, Jono Hay, Cory Clark and Ngaio Hart.

The awards jury said the house was as stunning and unforgiving as the site itself.

"The entire site has been stripped back to bare rock, revealing a backdrop akin to Palm Springs and its modernist architecture, yet this is contemporary Alexandra."