The right start

Breakfast is an important meal of the day, even if your appetite does not agree. PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES
Breakfast is an important meal of the day, even if your appetite does not agree. PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES
Mid-life is testing me. The ridiculous amount of time I spend researching what every new ache and pain may mean, has enlightened me about the physical and metabolic changes taking place in my ageing body, and reiterated how important diet is to wellness. I have never been much of a breakfast eater but believe in food for medicinal purposes as much as pleasure, so I am overriding my sluggish morning appetite and making breakfasts that dose me up on vitamins, minerals and macronutrients using wholefoods rather than supplements.

With the understanding that it is a privilege to reach old age, I won’t go on about ... my hips, my elbow, my bad mood, my thinning nails, my grumpy partner! Reluctantly acknowledging that I have become one of those people who invariably ends up talking about such things when with friends, I will share a little of what now appears in my breakfast bowl. There are no unpleasant tastes, textures or surprises to any of this. It’s simply a matter of incorporating more of the ‘‘right stuff’’ into breakfast staples that were already enjoyed.

I now realise that as the chief cook in my household, by not eating breakfast, I have been denying those (of all ages) who do, the health benefits of these more nutritious breakfasts. From the cook’s perspective these recipes involve more time, but for me that’s part of the love of food and much of it can be made in advance.

I must also acknowledge that I am no expert, relying on an ‘‘all things in moderation’’ diet and listening to what my body tells me, but it’s not straight forward. My tummy doesn’t like oats, beans, peas and pulses, but they come with significant health benefits and are affordable, so I persevere — the gut adjusts over time apparently.

The advantages of protein-rich mornings are well-documented and my constitution is grateful that I can up my protein intake through the addition of yoghurt, nuts and oats to my fruit for breakfast, rather than meat. I have changed my opinion of collagen protein shakes (having rejected them as an unnecessary supplement) but will leave that for further investigation.

Dr Sharad Paul, a skin cancer specialist and ‘‘wellness’’ expert, who has written books on how lifestyle, diet and genetics are keys to living happier and healthier, recently told me to eat blueberries. Fresh, frozen, however you find them .. . eat them! These nutritional powerhouses are rich in antioxidants and, when eaten regularly, boost brain health, protect the heart, aid blood sugar regulation, support gut health and reduce muscle damage after exercise. He also advised against eating them with bananas because they degrade berries’ flavanols. This I will also leave for further investigation.

Nuts and seeds have also been built into these breakfasts for their healthy fats, plant protein and dietary fibre. Quinoa provides all nine essential amino acids and is high in magnesium, as are pumpkin seeds. Flaxseeds are packed with omega-3 fatty acids and hemp seeds (yes, they are new to me too), having more plant-based protein than an egg, is just the tip of this nutritious iceberg.

Yoghurt (choose a probiotic tub) is something my tummy does like. Bone-building calcium and muscle-repairing protein also ticking some boxes. I add it to meals wherever I can and have very much adopted a, ‘‘it’s what you add in, not necessarily what you take out’’, attitude to ageing well.

Porridge of oats and quinoa with apple, walnuts and honeyed blueberries

A powerful breakfast that tastes great. Soaking the oats and quinoa in apple cider vinegar overnight breaks down phytic acid and makes them easier to digest. Skip this step if you’re short on time. The topping is a nice way to serve blueberries in winter, but open to personal preference or what fruit is to hand — honeyed oranges work beautifully or slice them on fresh.

Serves 2

Ingredients

1 cup steel cut oats

½ cup quinoa

1 Tbsp apple cider vinegar

1½ cups milk, or water

Pinch of salt

1 apple, grated

1 tsp cinnamon

1 tsp honey

2 Tbsp toasted chopped walnuts

Honeyed blueberries

1 cup blueberries, fresh or frozen

¼ cup honey

Method

Soak oats and quinoa in vinegar and two cups of water overnight.

Drain and rinse the oats and quinoa. This mix can be stored in the fridge for a few days. It makes 4-6 servings, take what you need and adjust the other ingredients accordingly.

For two servings use half of the mixture, bringing it to the boil with milk and salt.

Stir in apple, cinnamon and honey, turn down the heat and simmer for 20 minutes, stirring regularly until mixture is thick. Add more milk for a wetter porridge.

Meanwhile bring the blueberries to the boil with honey, then remove from the heat.

Stir the walnuts through the porridge, spoon into bowls and top with the blueberries. Serve with milk or cream.

My house granola

Granola is a personal thing. This is how I like mine. Oats feature but are balanced with nuts and seeds and it’s not too sweet. If dried blueberries aren’t available to you, cranberries or apricots make a good substitute, but any dried fruit will work, as will any mix of nuts and seeds. Use peanut butter instead of tahini. Honey instead of maple syrup. More spice, less spice . . . make it yours.

Makes 4½ cups

Ingredients

2 cups rolled oats

¼ cup hemp seeds

½ cup sliced almonds

⅓ cup chopped walnuts

¼ cup pumpkin seeds

2 Tbsp sunflower seeds

2 Tbsp linseeds

2 Tbsp sesame seeds

¼tsp ground cinnamon

¼ tsp ground cardamom

¼ tsp sea salt flakes

2 Tbsp olive oil

2 Tbsp tahini

2 Tbsp maple syrup

½ cup dried blueberries or cranberries

Method

Heat oven to 160°C fan bake.

Mix oats, hemp seeds, almonds, walnuts, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, linseeds, sesame seeds, cinnamon, cardamom and salt in a large bowl.

Heat the coconut oil and tahini until just melted, mix in maple syrup and pour into the oat mix.

Mix everything together well then spread out onto a large baking paper lined oven tray.

Bake in the oven for 20-25 minutes or until well toasted.

Toss through the dried fruit and leave to cool completely before storing in an airtight container for up to four weeks.

Easy, no-knead grainy bread

Light and fluffy this bread is not. Rather, this simple recipe produces a solid loaf not too dissimilar to Vogels. It’s grainy, full of goodness and great for toasting for 3-4 days. I also enjoy it fresh while still a little warm from the oven and it comes together quick enough to produce a loaf in the morning ready for a late breakfast. I am unsure where the recipe originated from, but it’s very forgiving and I have used it for years, changing out flours and seeds and grains with good success. Our Central Otago kitchens are probably not warm enough in winter, so it pays to warm bowls before use and find a good, draught-free resting spot (alongside the fire or in the hot water cupboard works well).

Makes 1 large loaf

Ingredients

1 tsp honey

1 heaped tsp active yeast

1½ cups white flour

1½ cups wholemeal flour

1 cup rye flour

⅓ cup linseeds

⅓ cup pumpkin and/or sunflower seeds

⅓ cup quinoa

2 Tbsp sesame seeds

1 tsp salt

2 Tbsp mixed seeds for topping

Method

Mix honey with 600ml warm (not too hot or you will kill the yeast) water. Sprinkle the yeast over top and leave five minutes until frothy.

Mix flours in a large bowl with all the seeds and salt.

Pour in the yeast mix and use wet hands to combine everything together.

Cover and leave to rise in a warm spot for one hour or until doubled in size.

Scrape dough into a greased loaf tin, scatter with extra seeds and leave to rise again for 30 minutes while heating oven to 200°C.

Bake for 15 minutes, then turn the oven down to 180°C and bake 30 minutes until nice and brown.

Leave to cool slightly in tin before turning out onto a wire rack to cool completely before slicing.