People who saw the gunman's own video have been particularly affected.
The Mental Health Foundation's chief executive, Shaun Robinson, said some of the media coverage was ghoulish and too detailed in depicting the horror.
"Helplines and help services were pretty inundated in that first two weeks following the shooting and there's a big concern for the several thousand Kiwis who watched the online streaming of the event, so really experienced it through media.''
Mr Robinson said they were trying to develop processes on a national basis to reach out to those people, including making available helplines such as 1737.
It was likely the country would be dealing with the consequences of the shooting for people's wellbeing and mental health for some years to come, he said.
People should limit their exposure to the media during horrific events, Mr Robinson said.
He said there was saturation media coverage immediately after the shootings and the Mental Health Foundation, in conjunction with Homecare Medical and the Canterbury District Health Board, asked the media to limit disturbing coverage of the event.
"There's no need to go into the horrific detail when reporting on something like this. It's horrific enough that it has happened, but actual very graphic descriptions of what happened, chasing down people who were there, or first responders or witnesses, that starts to become quite ghoulish from the perspective of how media are treating a subject like this, and it really doesn't add anything to the national response to this issue or to the national recovery.''
Mr Robinson said, by and large, the media heeded that advice and acted quite responsibly.
He said there were ways to try to prevent traumatic events having a major detrimental impact on your mental health, including reaching out for help, talking about how you feel and not focusing on the event, but instead concentrating on routine things in your life and things that generally make you happy.
"While some people will definitely need some pretty intensive support, you know many of us will be able to work through these events, and if we focus on building our wellbeing then we'll be able to get through this.''
Mr Robinson said although not everybody would get post-traumatic stress syndrome from viewing such footage, just processing it emotionally and psychologically could take time and be upsetting to a lot of people.
Need help?
Need to talk? 1737, free 24/7 phone and text number
Lifeline Aotearoa: 0800 543-354
General mental health inquiries: 0800 443-366
Youthline: 0800 376-633, txt 234 or talk@youthline.co.nz
What’s Up (for 5-18 year olds; 1pm-11pm): 0800 942-8787