Dutch clogs, Swiss Army boots, sandals and gumboots are included in the exhibition, titled "Aotearoa: A Fair Go For All", which reflects on the importance of peaceful race relations.
The shoes, representing Asian, European, Pacific and New Zealand cultures, were sourced from the museum's collection and lent by the North Otago community.
The origins of Race Relations Day can be traced back to 1966, when the United Nations (UN) proclaimed March 21 as the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
The date is a significant one - on March 21, 1960, 69 people were killed by police at an anti-apartheid demonstration in Sharpeville, South Africa.
Museum collections and exhibitions curator Chloe Searle said Race Relations Day was an important day to mark.
"The day is an opportunity for people to celebrate their culture while reflecting on the value of positive race relations," she said.
It was important to observe cultural norms when arranging the exhibition, which meant ensuring the footwear was presented below head height, she said.
She wished to thank the Waitaki Multicultural Council for its assistance.
The exhibition will run until June 8.
